Martyr for a day
October 7, 1997
All New Crown of Thorns
Who gets persecuted the most?
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It's bad to see the country suffering for what's right, and worse to see it
suffering for what's wrong. As French oil giant Total closed its lucrative drilling
deal with Iran last week, US companies - barred by unilateral sanctions from doing
business with the Islamic republic - could only
lick their chops.
And while oil marketers are generally not shy about their right to trade emissions
allowances or their Dutch colleagues' right to sanction the
hanging of
playwrights, Phillips, Coatal and their lobbyists have been notably silent on this issue.
Nobody wants to be tarred with the "you are up here lobbying for the Iranians" brush,
a lobbyist told Reuters yesterday. Apparently, even Chevron can't afford to appear
soft on Persecution of Christians.
It's hard to know just what to make of the trend of outrage at Christian Persecution.
Certainly it's good to get outraged at the persecution of any religious group. And the
idea of Christians burning for their beliefs has a special ring. There's something
compellingly back-to-basics about the
idea - a justification of a faith with a
rich lore of martyrdom,
whose central event is a crucifixion - an act of persecution. The
new Christian persecution makes
a powerful story.
So powerful that it's inspired a new Crusade. More than 20 cities and states are
currently considering laws against doing business with countries that deny freedoms to
Christians - New York has been famously kicking around such a proposal for months. And
the Religious Persecution Prevention draft bill sponsored by Republicans
Representative Frank Wolf of Virginia and Senator Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania seeks
to do the same at the national level (the bill appears dead for this congressional
session, but it is largely out of fear of a new version that the usually active oil
lobby has soft-pedaled its trade sanction concerns).
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But a good story isn't necessarily a true one. While it's clear that there are
countries where it's tough to be a practicing Catholic or Protestant, claims like Abe
Rosenthal's round assertion that Christians are "now the most widely persecuted
believers in the world" seem more than slightly exaggerated. Christian
persecution's failure to catch
on as a public concern may have something to do with the weakness of some of the
claims.
While you can't judge the message by the messenger, the same crowd - Nina Shea of the
human-rights group Freedom House, Michael Horowitz of the conservative Hudson
Institute, Focus on the Family's Dr. James Dobson - seems to show up whenever the
"vast and unreported" persecution of Christians comes up for discussion.
And the fact-checking leaves much to be desired. Proponents bruit a statistic of
"150,000 martyrs per year," but that number seems to come out of a polemicists' daisy
chain - with Focus on the Family
quoting a statistic
compiled by International Bulletin of Missionary Research, which is then picked up by
the Puebla Program on Religious Freedom, etc.
There's also a small issue of what constitutes religious persecution. Indonesia is
currently trying
a Jesuit priest for harboring political activists. The story gives a disturbing
view (as if there's any other kind) of basic rights in Indonesia, but whether does
calling it religious persecution clarify or confuse the issue?
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Finally, there's a question about whether Christians are really being singled out for
special treatment. Egypt is one of the countries on the New York proscribed list, and
is often denounced for its treatment of Coptic Christians. But while Copts often
suffer abuse from individuals in Egypt, there is no evidence of systematic
governmental abuse. In fact, while Copts complain about general governmental
neglect, Egypt's government doesn't interfere with freedom of worship, and its
department of antiquities has recently undertaken some multimillion-dollar church
renovations.
Egypt does, however, have a hair-raising record on treatment of Muslims. As its war
on Islamic terrorism heats up, the country seems to be accelerating its rate of
summary arrests, jailhouse torture and disappearing of men and women identified as
Islamic extremists. Understandable, maybe, from a police force desperate to keep
busloads of German tourists from exploding, but not a good standard for freedom of
worship.
Similar claims could be made about China - where the treatment of Christians is no
worse than that of Tibetan Buddhists - or about Saudi Arabia - where, as a State
Department report dryly notes, "freedom of religion does not exist." In just about
every case where Christians are denied religious freedoms, it's not because they're
Christians, but because they're religious (and disturbingly, Christians can still be
found at the top of the social ladder in quite a few multi-religious societies: You'll
find Christians throughout the Middle East, but none of them live in refugee camps).
None of this negates the seriousness of the claims. Religious abuse is
well-documented around the world, and
it deserves attention. But all religious believers are persecuted somewhere. To
pretend Christians in particular are being thrown to the lions again serves no good
purpose, and several bad ones. At the local level, it is encouraging the absurd and
wasteful trend of city governments' dabbling in foreign policy. At the national level
it prevents us from engaging a seemingly more flexible regime in Iran - indeed, it
encourages an hysterical, poll-watching foreign policy that can only do damage. And
at the highest level of all, focusing exclusively on the concerns of one religious
group, as we're doing now, is very un-Christian.
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Monday: Hooray for Hollywood, Part 1:
Who says movies are getting worse?
Friday: Sesame Street Tabloid:
Muppets go noir
Thursday: Welcome to my
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not
a minute too soon!
Tuesday: The
Whole Disgusting Scramble: When is a country not a country?
Monday: The
Horror: Five good reasons to stay Out of Africa.
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